Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Neither heat nor gloom ... Afghan post office delivers

As the Afghan government struggles to develop, the post office has quietly managed to become one of the nation's most efficient institutions - and with extremely limited international assistance.

By Tom A. Peter,?Correspondent / October 30, 2012

Postal worker Abdul Hanan sells stamps at a post office in Kabul, Afghanistan.

Tom A. Peter

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Ten years ago, the Afghan postal service lay in near total ruin, undone by the nation's civil war. Sending a letter usually meant having to find someone traveling in the direction of the recipient willing to carry a note and hoping for the best.

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Then, about four years ago, Ahmad Sher, a Jalalabad shopkeeper, noticed his city had a post office. On a whim, Mr. Sher, who loves listening to the radio, decided to send letters to several talk radio programs using the Afghan government postal service.

Like most Afghan 20-somethings who have grown up only knowing broken government institutions like the post office, he wasn't surprised at his friends' skepticism when he told them he planned to send the letters. "My friends made fun of me and said my letters wouldn't be read on the radio for a year," Sher says.

Sher and his friends were surprised, however, when the letters started making it through ? regularly and in less than a week.

During the past 11 years, the United States has spent more than $60 billion on Afghan development to improve a government that still openly deals in corruption and often struggles to offer basic services to many of its citizens. Yet as the government struggles to develop despite an excess of foreign aid, the post office has quietly managed to become one of the most efficient national institutions ? and with extremely limited international assistance.

"We saw a huge amount of money was spent on the Defense Min?istry, Interior Ministry, and the national intelligence service. Their job is to provide security for people, but 10 years later the security is getting worse, and people are still concerned about their safety," says Fouzia Roufi, a member of the Afghan parliament's telecommunication commission. "The Afghan postal service is a promising administration. Whenever we talk to people, they are happy about the services they provide."

"Friendly customer service" is not a phrase often heard in reference to government projects in Afghanistan, but, sure enough, post office workers in Kabul even go so far as to lick stamps for patrons.

"If employees are committed to providing services for people, I think that even with empty pockets they can do something," says Mohammad Naseem Rahimi, acting head of the Afghan postal service, adding that he thinks the postal service's attitude could be a model for other government offices.

Unlike other government offices that employ full-time foreign advisers, who are paid healthy six-figure salaries, the Afghan postal service has only occasionally hired temporary foreign advisers to help revise its postal code.

The US Agency for International Development and the International Security Assistance Force contributed delivery trucks, China provided 100 mail-delivery bicycles, and Iran sent postal bags. International postal organizations have also provided some equipment. Otherwise, the organization has had to be largely self-sufficient compared with other development projects.

"The postal service doesn't need a big investment. With just a little bit of money you can provide people with a postal service," Mr. Rahimi says.

Afghanistan first established a postal service in 1878. Fifty years after its inception, it received international recognition. On the eve of the Soviet invasion it had grown into one of the stronger regional postal services, able to send and receive letters from anywhere in the world in a timely manner.

Since the civil war, the postal service has reinvented itself with offices in all 34 provinces, and, Rahimi says, it is close to having offices in all 364 districts.

Though street addresses are a foreign concept in Afghanistan, the postal service manages to do house deliveries ? even if a postman might sometimes have to ask around to find the correct house.

Sher says he now uses the postal service regularly.

He's even received calendars and other promotional items in the mail from a Chinese radio station, he says, delivered to his shop for about the cost of a piece of bread.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/kDvtUdg6YPs/Neither-heat-nor-gloom-Afghan-post-office-delivers

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Project Manager / Business Change Manager ? Red Inc Job Postings

Project Manager / Business Change Manager

10+ month contract

Providence, RI

Job Purpose:

To manage the successful transition of business change arising from a new Compliance Client Operating Model and revised Compliance Program, to implementation in operational areas.?
Secure the delivery of the project outcomes and benefits. Lead change management activity across into the business and manage the activities of change teams in delivering the project.

?Key Roles & Responsibilities

?Project Management:

  • Analysis and development of Compliance processes, procedures and documentation
  • Development and management of project plans
  • Support communication and reporting of progress
  • Provide support for management of project resources, tasks, deliverables, costs and key dependencies
  • Review and support of change requests
  • Document and monitor risks and issues
  • Support development of all project artifacts, and central repository
  • Manage project support resources (2 Business Analysts)

Business Management & Planning: Create, implement, and delivery of operational plans aligned with the business plans and targets. Contribute ideas, innovations and insights based on operational and customer needs to the overall business plan, to ensure the right objectives and focus is set in that plan. Understands business problems and opportunities in the context of the requirements and recommends solutions that enable the organization to achieve its goals.

Stakeholder Management: Develop and maintain effective working relationships with peer-level stakeholders across the business so that these contribute both to the effective operation of the business unit as well as the development of the unit business plan. Communicate with Senior Managers to

keep them up to date with progress, issues and developments.

Strategy and Planning
- Lead the analyzing, documenting, and improvement of workflows, processes, and standards.
- Lead and facilitate meetings and follow up with resulting action items.
- Lead the definition of project scope, goals and deliverables that support business goals in collaboration with management and stakeholders.

Skills and Competencies

Qualifications:?

Process Improvement

5 yrs

Experience with process improvement concepts, techniques and models.

Project Management

5 yrs

Project management in business process improvement. Experienced in implementation of regulatory/compliance programs in Financial Services Industry. ?Strong leadership and influencing skills.

Financial Services

4 ? 6

Worked within the financial service industry or related industry, function include but are not limited to Compliance and Regulatory Risk.

General Comments:

The ideal candidate will be experienced in implementation of regulatory/compliance programs in Financial Services Industry and experienced in Change management and process improvement.

?
I can be reached at 1-800-617-6172. If you prefer to contact me via email my address is mkischko@tcml.com. You can?also visit our website, www.tcml.com. It will?help you learn more about us. If you are not qualified for this position, please accept my?apologies. However, if you know someone who is qualified and would be interested in this position, please pass this message along; I would be very grateful for the referral. I look forward to speaking with you soon.

Sincerely,
?

Mark Kischko

The Computer Merchant, Ltd. (TCM)

95 Longwater Circle

Norwell, MA 02061
Office: 800-617-6172 ext 4325

www.tcml.com

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Source: http://redinccareerhelp.wordpress.com/2012/10/31/project-manager-business-change-manager/

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Friday, October 26, 2012

BAM! SL Green signs 103000 s/f in new leases - Real Estate Weekly

SL Green Realty Corp. ?announced today that Robert Half International, Inc. has signed a new 38,026 square foot, 11 year, lease at 125 Park Avenue, covering the entire fourth and part of the third floors.

Robert Half International, the world?s largest specialized staffing firm, is a recognized leader in professional consulting and staffing services.

125 Park Avenue, ?located directly across 42nd Street from New York City?s Grand Central Terminal, is a classically ornate, fully modernized 654,852 s/f ?office building.

?This lease, together with a recently signed new lease with Emerge212 covering 30,679 s/f, improves leasing to ?83.6%? said Steven Durels, SL Green?s Director of Leasing and Real Property, adding ?these two transactions covering a total of 68,705 square feet at 125 Park Avenue were both signed within the past 30 days.?

3 COLUMBUS CIRCLE

The company also announced today that WPP?s Young & Rubicam, Inc. (Y&R) has signed a lease for an additional 34,634 square feet at 3 Columbus Circle, a 26-story, 768,565 square foot property. The new 20-year lease covering the entire 11th floor is co-terminus with Y&R?s existing lease and increases its total commitment at 3 Columbus Circle to 373,766 square feet on 11 full floors.

?We are delighted to assist in Y&R?s rapid space expansion,? said ?Durels, who added ?after recently completing a comprehensive redevelopment and repositioning of 3 Columbus Circle, we?re pleased that the office portion of the building is now at 73.6% leased as compared to an office occupancy of 17.2% at the time that SL Green took control of the building and commenced our repositioning plan in 2011.?

For the lease transaction with Robert Half International at 125 Park Avenue, Hal Stein and Neil Goldmacher of Newmark Grubb Knight Frank represented the tenant and SL Green was represented by Brian Waterman, David Falk, Daniel Levine, Peter Shimkin and Jonathan Tootell of Newmark Grubb Knight Frank.

CBRE?s Mary Ann Tighe and Gregory Tosko represented Y&R at 3 Columbus Circle, while Newmark Knight Frank?s Brian Waterman, Scott Klau and James Kuhn acted on behalf of SL Green.

?

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Source: http://www.rew-online.com/2012/10/25/bam-sl-green-signs-103000-sf-in-new-leases/

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Thursday, October 25, 2012

NY Times public editor calls into question incoming CEO Thompson

NEW YORK (Reuters) - The New York Times public editor has questioned whether the newspaper's incoming chief executive, the former BBC head Mark Thompson, is fit to serve as the company's top official as a scandal shakes Britain's most prestigious broadcaster.

One Wall Street analyst called for the New York Times Co to delay Thompson taking over the company, adding more pressure on executives to address the matter on the company's earnings conference call on Thursday.

The BBC has been damaged by the scandal involving one of its most famous entertainers, the late Jimmy Savile, who is accused of sexually abusing hundreds of women and girls over the course of six decades. Savile, the eccentric host of the "Top of the Pops" music show, died last year at the age of 84.

Thompson held the top job as director general at the BBC from 2004 until September and also held the title of editor-in-chief, according to a description of the Director General's duties on the BBC website.

"How likely is it that (Thompson) knew nothing?" New York Times public editor Margaret Sullivan wrote in a blog post on Tuesday.

"His integrity and decision-making are bound to affect The Times and its journalism -- profoundly. It's worth considering now whether he is the right person for the job, given this turn of events."

A New York Times spokesman declined to comment.

No evidence has emerged in police and parliamentary investigations that shows Thompson knew about the decision to pull the Newsnight program or about Savile's alleged behaviour.

Thompson did not respond immediately to an email seeking comment about the public editor's column.

The allegations enveloping the British broadcaster hinge partly on the BBC's decision last year to shelve a show at its flagship "Newsnight" program investigating Savile. Rival broadcaster ITV aired a bombshell report this month about Savile and the claims against him, which were rumoured for years.

Last week, Thompson said in a statement, "I was not notified or briefed about the Newsnight investigation, nor was I involved in any way in the decision not to complete and air the investigation.

In her post, Sullivan commended the paper for "reporting this story regularly".

As public editor and a representative of readers, Sullivan writes about issues affecting the newspaper independent from News York Times management, including chairman and publisher Arthur Sulzberger Jr. and executive editor Jill Abramson.

Since stepping into the role in September, she has already made waves including a post that criticized the paper's decision not to publish on the front page a story about a congressional hearing into attacks on a U.S. consulate in Benghazi, Libya, last month in which four Americans were killed.

A representative from Sullivan's office said she declined to comment further on her blog about Thompson. An email sent to Sulzberger seeking comment was not returned immediately.

Sullivan's post on Thompson follows New York Times former executive editor Bill Keller, who wrote a column last week drawing a parallel between Savile and Penn State football coach Jerry Sandusky, who was recently sentenced to what amounts to life imprisonment for molesting children.

The New York Times tapped Thompson in August as CEO -- a role that had been vacant eight months after the company ousted its former CEO Janet Robinson last year.

Thompson is expected to start with the Times on November 12.

The unfolding Savile scandal has also caught the attention of some analysts in the United States.

"The New York Times should delay (Thompson's) start date until there is more clarity," said Doug Arthur, an analyst with Evercore Partners who follows the New York Times.

"It seems to me he will have to attend a hearing in the UK parliament. That is going to be a distraction. It's unfortunate. It's an unexpected complication."

In a hearing with British lawmakers on Tuesday, BBC Director General George Entwistle denied that the BBC helped cover up allegations that Savile preyed on women.

Thompson said the Newsnight investigation was mentioned to him by a journalist at a party last year, but he was later told it was not going ahead for journalistic reasons.

"I was never formally notified about the Newsnight investigation and was not briefed about the allegations they were examining and to what extent, if at all, those allegations related to Savile's work at the BBC," he said in a letter to a British lawmaker on Tuesday.

Thompson added he would be happy to appear in front of the parliamentary committee or any other inquiry in future.

Newsnight's editor, Peter Rippon, stepped aside on Monday after the BBC said his explanation for shelving the story had been "inaccurate or incomplete.

(Reporting By Jennifer Saba; Editing by Edward Tobin, Paul Tait and Jean Yoon)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/ny-times-public-editor-calls-incoming-ceo-thompson-055245548--finance.html

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In presidential debate, President Obama is no dove, and Mitt Romney is no hawk (+video)

President Obama told Mitt Romney in last night's presidential debate: 'You say you would do the same things we did, but you would just say them louder.' Commentators draw sharp distinctions between the two men, but?their foreign policy similarities are more striking than the differences.

By Michael Fullilove / October 23, 2012

Mitt Romney and President Obama shake hands after the third presidential debate at Lynn University, Oct. 22, in Boca Raton, Fla. Op-ed contributor Michael Fullilove writes: 'Obama is not as left-wing and dovish as many believe, and Romney is not as right-wing and hawkish as he would have us believe....Americans have a foreign policy choice to make in November. But the world is not at a crossroads because of it.'

Win McNamee/AP

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President Obama landed a lot of punches in the presidential debate on foreign policy with Mitt Romney in Boca Raton, Fla. He was sharp, aggressive, and generally presidential, attacking Mr. Romney in almost every answer. His boast about his ?strong and steady leadership? as opposed to Romney?s ?wrong and reckless leadership? was telling. The president mocked his Republican opponent?s understanding of defense policy, explaining that the Pentagon?s horses-and-bayonets budget has fallen over time.

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'; } else if (google_ads.length > 1) { ad_unit += ''; } } document.getElementById("ad_unit").innerHTML += ad_unit; google_adnum += google_ads.length; return; } var google_adnum = 0; google_ad_client = "pub-6743622525202572"; google_ad_output = 'js'; google_max_num_ads = '1'; google_feedback = "on"; google_ad_type = "text"; google_adtest = "on"; google_image_size = '230x105'; google_skip = '0'; // --> COMMENTARY: Harvard Kennedy School professor and former diplomat Nicholas Burns discusses US foreign policy in the Middle East as part of the American Conversation Essentials series.

Mr. Obama?s truest line of the night, however, was when he said to Romney: ?You say you would do the same things we did, but you would just say them louder...??Many media commentators have drawn sharp distinctions between the two candidates on international issues. Global perceptions of the two men are also noticeably different: Most of the Western world wants Obama to win.

In truth, however, the foreign-policy similarities between the two men are more striking than the differences. Obama is not as left-wing and dovish as many believe, and Romney is not as right-wing and hawkish as he would have us believe.

Obama has governed as a cautious realist, focused principally on America?s national interests. Obama?s speeches are about hope and change, but his foreign policy is about reasonableness and balance. He has also demonstrated a clear willingness to use force, sometimes unilaterally, to protect US security and interests.

It is harder to make judgments about Romney?s foreign policies. His few interventions on the topic have not been impressive. If we believe his rhetoric, then should he be elected, the foreign policy right-wing is back in business. Romney has criticized Obama for being a serial apologizer, promised a more muscular approach toward America?s adversaries, and vowed to usher in a new American Century.

But Romney?s heart doesn?t seem to be in it. His character and experiences indicate that he would more likely be a careful, analytical foreign policy-maker, who bases his decisions on expert advice and facts rather than intuition.

Like Obama, Romney is a cautious, data-driven figure. He thinks with his head, not his gut. His proclivity for PowerPoint, like Obama?s penchant for the TelePrompter, speaks to a desire for order and control.

There are many examples of foreign-policy convergence between the candidates. For example, Obama seems to no longer believe that coalition forces should (or even can) bring stability to Afghanistan. And he plans to withdraw nearly all troops by the end of 2014. Romney is more hawkish in tone, but the substance of his policy on Afghanistan is hardly different, and he has had his own timetable for withdrawal (though he now stands behind 2014), even if it contains more caveats.

In Asia, Obama seeks to cooperate with Beijing, but he also intends to renew America?s presence in the region and maintain a balance of forces at a time when there is significant uncertainty about China?s future behavior.

Romney?s rhetoric on China has been several notches tougher, but he has focused largely on economic matters. It is hard to imagine him buying into a "clash of civilizations" with China, or muscling up to Beijing in a provocative manner. A continuation of the Obama approach seems more likely. Indeed, in Boca Raton it was Romney who was the panda-hugger, rejecting Obama?s characterization of China as an ?adversary.?

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/commentary/~3/4X3aQfRPRNs/In-presidential-debate-President-Obama-is-no-dove-and-Mitt-Romney-is-no-hawk-video

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Innovation Excellence | Data Science for Business Leaders

Data Science for Business LeadersEarlier this year I participated in a 5-day?Data Science and Big Data Analytics course. I was hoping that by the end of the week I would have a greater sense of how to grow the skill sets that would turn me into a more effective data scientist.

An interesting thing happened on day 1 of the course: I became distracted. The instructor (David Dietrich) put up a chart depicting the Data Science Lifecycle (shown below), and I was drawn so much into the diagram that I realized that the role of data scientist was not for me:

Data Science for Business Leaders

I attended the course because I knew that Data Science would become intrinsically linked to my role as Director of Global Innovation at EMC. The course has been wildly popular inside the company (1200 employees have taken the course). Hundreds of EMC partners and customers have also signed up, and the curriculum is now available at various universities. Over 100 faculty have ordered the readiness training from 20+ countries so far.

For my own data science project, I was collecting innovation data from EMC?s R&D locations around the world. I had structured data. I had unstructured data. But I lacked the general knowledge of which analytical techniques would provide me the best insight into EMC?s innovation ecosystem. Would it be clustering? Or would regression make the most sense?

Eventually I was taught the basics of clustering and regression algorithms, and I was also taught the circumstances in which these algorithms were most commonly used. Clearly these techniques would assist me in my quest to gain innovation insight.

However, the Lifecycle chart informed me that traditional data science projects have many moving parts and a variety of important roles; the Data Scientist alone could never provide the insight that I am looking for.

In fact, the course defined my role as a Project Sponsor, which is quite distinct from a Data Scientist. Here are the definitions for both:

  • Project Sponsor: Responsible for the genesis of the project, providing the impetus for the project and core business problem, generally provides the funding and will gauge the degree of value from the final outputs of the working team.
  • Data Scientist: Provide subject matter expertise for analytical techniques, data modeling, applying valid analytical techniques to given business problems and ensuring overall analytical objectives are met.

Indeed, as the months moved forward and I began implementing the six phases of the Analytic Lifecycle, I found myself building a team that not only contained data scientists, but various other roles as well:

  • Data Engineers: deep technical skills to assist with tuning SQL queries for data management, extraction, and support data ingest to analytic sandbox (this included IT personnel on the East Coast ?and EMC Labs researchers in China).
  • Database Administrators: Provisions and configures database environment to support the analytical needs of the working team (my co-workers at the CTO Office Lab in Santa Clara).
  • Business User: Someone who benefits from the end results and can consult and advise project team on value of end results and how these will be operationalized (the CTO of EMC, who runs the Innovation programs).

The fact that I was drawn into the ?business end? of building a data science team for innovation is actually consistent with industry trends. ?While it is estimated (in the United States) that employers will be short some 140,000-190,000 data scientists in the years to come, there will be an even bigger gap of some 1.5 million ?data savvy professionals?. These professionals need to know how to build teams, engage with executives, and guide the data scientists, engineers, DBAs, and business intelligence analysts.

In hindsight, I would have valued a dedicated course on the topic of managing data science projects.

Fortunately, I am in luck: within the next several months EMC Education Services will release a new course on this very topic. The course will be geared to teaching data science to business leaders. I will attend a pre-release version of the course and will be sure to share my thoughts in advance of the official release.

image credit: bluefocusmarketing.com

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Steve ToddSteve Todd is an EMC Fellow, the Director of EMC?s Innovation Network, and?a high-tech inventor and book author Innovate With Global Influence. An EMC Intrapreneur with over 200 patent applications and billions in product revenue, he writes about innovation on his personal blog, the?Information Playground. Twitter: @SteveTodd

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    Source: http://www.innovationexcellence.com/blog/2012/10/25/data-science-for-business-leaders/

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    Wednesday, October 24, 2012

    84 million stars and counting

    Wednesday, October 24, 2012

    Using a whopping nine-gigapixel image from the VISTA infrared survey telescope at ESO's Paranal Observatory, an international team of astronomers has created a catalogue of more than 84 million stars in the central parts of the Milky Way. This gigantic dataset contains more than ten times more stars than previous studies and is a major step forward for the understanding of our home galaxy. The image gives viewers an incredible, zoomable view of the central part of our galaxy. It is so large that, if printed with the resolution of a typical book, it would be 9 metres long and 7 metres tall.

    "By observing in detail the myriads of stars surrounding the centre of the Milky Way we can learn a lot more about the formation and evolution of not only our galaxy, but also spiral galaxies in general," explains Roberto Saito (Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Universidad de Valparaiso and The Milky Way Millennium Nucleus, Chile), lead author of the study.

    Most spiral galaxies, including our home galaxy the Milky Way, have a large concentration of ancient stars surrounding the centre that astronomers call the bulge. Understanding the formation and evolution of the Milky Way's bulge is vital for understanding the galaxy is a whole. However, obtaining detailed observations of this region is not an easy task.

    "Observations of the bulge of the Milky Way are very hard because it is obscured by dust," says Dante Minniti (Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Chile), co-author of the study. "To peer into the heart of the galaxy, we need to observe in infrared light, which is less affected by the dust."

    The large mirror, wide field of view and very sensitive infrared detectors of ESO's 4.1-metre Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) make it by far the best tool for this job. The team of astronomers is using data from the VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea programme (VVV), one of six public surveys carried out with VISTA. The data have been used to create a monumental 108 200 by 81 500 pixel colour image containing nearly nine billion pixels. This is one of the biggest astronomical images ever produced. The team has now used these data to compile the largest catalogue of the central concentration of stars in the Milky Way ever created.

    To help analyse this huge catalogue the brightness of each star is plotted against its colour for about 84 million stars to create a colour-magnitude diagram. This plot contains more than ten times more stars than any previous study and it is the first time that this has been done for the entire bulge. Colour-magnitude diagrams are very valuable tools that are often used by astronomers to study the different physical properties of stars such as their temperatures, masses and ages.

    "Each star occupies a particular spot in this diagram at any moment during its lifetime. Where it falls depends on how bright it is and how hot it is. Since the new data gives us a snapshot of all the stars in one go, we can now make a census of all the stars in this part of the Milky Way," explains Dante Minniti.

    The new colour-magnitude diagram of the bulge contains a treasure trove of information about the structure and content of the Milky Way. One interesting result revealed in the new data is the large number of faint red dwarf stars. These are prime candidates around which to search for small exoplanets using the transit method.

    "One of the other great things about the VVV survey is that it's one of the ESO VISTA public surveys. This means that we're making all the data publicly available through the ESO data archive, so we expect many other exciting results to come out of this great resource," concludes Roberto Saito.

    ###

    ESO: http://www.eso.org

    Thanks to ESO for this article.

    This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

    This press release has been viewed 34 time(s).

    Source: http://www.labspaces.net/124763/___million_stars_and_counting

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    Apple announces 13-inch MacBook Pro with Retina display: 2,560 x 1,600 resolution, Thunderbolt and HDMI starting at $1,699

    Apple announces 13inch MacBook Pro with Retina display 2,560 x 1,600 resolution, Thunderbolt and HDMI starting at $1,699

    If the 15-inch MacBook Pro with Retina display was feeling lonely up there on its high-resolution pedestal, it needn't any longer. As expected, Apple just announced a 13-inch version to keep it company. The 2,560 x 1,600 resolution means that 13-inch screen offers a ppi of 232, marginally more than its larger brother's 226. As well as that lovely new display, there's a pair of Thunderbolt ports, and a full-size HDMI port to let you make good use of it with, as well as a pair of USB 3s. While this might not be the primary focus of the day, it will definitely be one of the more hotly anticipated reveals from the company's San Jose event this afternoon. The base model will run you $1,699 and comes with a 2.5GHz i5 processor, 8GB of RAM and 128GB of flash memory. At the top end you can expect 768GB hard drive, atop a Core i7. And, like last time, to top it all off, all the new goodies come in a slimmer, desire-stoking design -- weighing a whole pound less than the 2011 13-incher and at just 0.75-inches thick, 20 percent thinner. Already full of want? Then don't hang around, as it ships today! In the meantime, keep your retinas locked right here for our hands on.

    For more coverage, visit our Apple Special Event hub!

    Continue reading Apple announces 13-inch MacBook Pro with Retina display: 2,560 x 1,600 resolution, Thunderbolt and HDMI starting at $1,699

    Filed under: ,

    Apple announces 13-inch MacBook Pro with Retina display: 2,560 x 1,600 resolution, Thunderbolt and HDMI starting at $1,699 originally appeared on Engadget on Tue, 23 Oct 2012 13:22:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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    Dr. Oz speaks out against GMO foods - the industry panics - Health ...

    Dr. Oz must be slipping in popularity to have taken such a backward stance on GMOs. Here's the proposal:

    Proposition 37, a Mandatory Labeling of Genetically Engineered Food Initiative, is on the November 6, 2012 ballot in California as an initiated state statute.

    If Proposition 37 is approved by voters, it will:

    • Require labeling on raw or processed food offered for sale to consumers if the food is made from plants or animals with genetic material changed in specified ways.
    • Prohibit labeling or advertising such food as "natural."
    • Exempt from this requirement foods that are "certified organic; unintentionally produced with genetically engineered material; made from animals fed or injected with genetically engineered material but not genetically engineered themselves; processed with or containing only small amounts of genetically engineered ingredients; administered for treatment of medical conditions; sold for immediate consumption such as in a restaurant; or alcoholic beverages."
    James Wheaton (a lawyer, not a scientist), who filed the ballot language for the initiative, refers to it as "The California Right to Know Genetically Engineered Food Act."

    I'm voting against it. Prop 37 is un-necessary due to the random and arbitrary nature of how it designates of what foods "need" to be labeled -- Milk, yes; Beer, no (for example).

    What really bugs me about Prop 37 are the exemptions; there should be no exemptions to such a law - it should be applied equally, to every food, and all of the time. There is no science or sense to it at all; unless, of course, the Organic Food Producers are backing the proposition, then it becomes obvious why it is on the ballot, and who will benefit the most by it -- what with "organic" foods being more expensive than the rest, while also having been proven to have no real benefit over "non-organic" foods.
    _________________
    ST: 07 / DX: 08 / EN: 04 / IN: 14 / ED: 09 / SO: 11 / PS: 00 / AQ: 38

    Source: http://www.wrongplanet.net/postt213397.html

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    Tuesday, October 23, 2012

    Romney, Obama pledge Israel backing, agree Iran strike last resort

    WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. President Barack Obama and Republican challenger Mitt Romney vied on Monday over who was Israel's strongest defender but both agreed that a military strike over Iran's nuclear program must be a "last resort."

    Tehran's nuclear program, which the West suspects is for developing weapons and that economic sanctions have so far failed to stop, is almost certain to be among the top foreign policy challenges facing the next president.

    Yet Romney and Obama, in their foreign policy debate, did not offer sharply contrasting policies to address the challenge. They agreed on the need for tough economic pressure - and for safeguarding U.S. ally Israel.

    "If Israel is attacked, we have their back, not just diplomatically, not just culturally, but militarily," Romney said.

    "I will stand with Israel if they are attacked," Obama said.

    Iran's leaders have from time to time threatened to eradicate Israel, and Israeli leaders see an Iranian nuclear weapon as an existential threat. Israel has its own undeclared nuclear arsenal.

    The question that has risen repeatedly this year is whether Israel would conduct a unilateral strike against Iran's nuclear sites, which would put the United States in a difficult position of whether to enter another Middle East conflict.

    The United States and its allies have significantly ratcheted up sanctions against Iran. Obama has often said all options are on the table, but has counseled that diplomacy and sanctions must have a chance to work.

    The candidates did not say what they would do if Israel conducted a unilateral strike on Iran, and at one point Romney brushed aside a hypothetical question on what he would do if the Israeli prime minister called to inform him Israel's bombers were en route to strike Iran's nuclear facilities.

    DISAGREEMENT

    "The disagreement I have with Governor Romney is that, during the course of this campaign, he's often talked as if we should take premature military action," Obama said at the final debate before the November 6 election.

    "I think that would be a mistake, because when I've sent young men and women into harm's way, I always understand that that is the last resort, not the first resort," he said.

    Romney and Obama both said it was important to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon.

    "We need to increase pressure, time and time again, on Iran because anything other than ... a solution to this ... which stops this, this nuclear folly of theirs, is unacceptable to America," Romney said.

    "And of course, a military action is the last resort. It is something one would only ... consider if all of the other avenues had been ... tried to their full extent," he said.

    Romney pressed his campaign's argument that Obama has been an insufficient friend to Israel, and criticized the president for not visiting the country since he has been in the White House.

    Clearly annoyed, Obama criticized Romney for taking fundraisers on a summer trip to Israel and said that on his own trip as a presidential candidate, he visited the Israeli city of Sderot, a frequent target of missiles launched from the Gaza Strip by the militant group Hamas.

    The result, he said, was his administration's funding support for an Israeli missile defense system called Iron Dome.

    Rick "Ozzie" Nelson, an international security expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said the foreign policy debate was "underwhelming" and the candidates kept switching to domestic policies.

    "I thought they both were saying the same thing on Iran. Their policies didn't differ very much," Nelson said. "I didn't see anything different about their policy in Iran, particularly their policy regarding Israel as well. They were in sync on that."

    Obama bluntly said newspaper reports that Iran and the United States had agreed to hold bilateral talks on Tehran's nuclear program were not true.

    Iran has also denied that bilateral negotiations on its nuclear program had been scheduled.

    The United States and other Western powers say Iran's nuclear program is aimed at developing nuclear weapons, but Tehran says the purpose is purely peaceful.

    On Syria, Romney tried to put Obama on the defensive by saying the administration has not led in the crisis in which thousands of Syrians have died and President Bashar al-Assad remains in power.

    "What I'm afraid of is, we've watched over the past year or so, first the president saying, well, we'll let the U.N. deal with it," Romney said. "We should be playing the leadership role there."

    The United States should work with partners to organize the Syrian opposition and "make sure they have the arms necessary to defend themselves," he said.

    "I am confident that Assad's days are numbered," Obama said. "But what we can't do is to simply suggest that, as Governor Romney at times has suggested, that giving heavy weapons, for example, to the Syrian opposition is a simple proposition that would lead us to be safer over the long term."

    (Editing by Warren Strobel and Jim Loney)

    Source: http://news.yahoo.com/romney-obama-pledge-israel-backing-agree-iran-strike-061831885.html

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    Solavei Offers Great Prepaid Mobile Phone Deals

    Guest Post by Jennie Pipkin

    Do you know anyone who has a mobile phone, or do you have one yourself?

    "Duh", you would probably say "who doesn't have a mobile phone these days?"

    What if I told you about a great mobile phone company that offers unlimited voice, text, and data, 4G nationwide for a flat $49 per month, with no contracts...

    Yeah, that is not a typo. What if I told you that you could not only get that mobile service for free but just for doing what you do every single day, using your cell phone, you could even make that simple every day thing profitable? If you could earn real cash for something you already do would be interested?

    This is how it works; if you change your mobile phone service over to this new company and tell just 3 friends, and they switch over too, you earn $20 per month, plus fast action bonuses and you can tell as many people as you want to.

    And the great thing is, if they also tell 3 people and those 3 people join, you get another $20 per month. No limits.

    So what's the name of this mobile phone company you may be asking? I will tell you in a minute, but first I want to tell you a story...

    Hi, my name is Jennie Pipkin, I am a single, work at home mother who lives in Arizona. I have followed Lynn's blog here at ClickNewz and forums for several years and learned so much. This is a great place to be! If you want to learn about making money online and internet marketing you can't beat the info Lynn shares or the friendly people here and on the forums.

    I was recently looking for a new mobile phone as I was not satisfied with the one I have. My mother shared with me this new mobile phone service company which she had switched her mobile phones to. It looked so great to me, the price itself was enough to get me to switch, but when she showed me that I could earn an income from home just by telling people about it, that I could have the opportunity to not only get my cell service for free, but also build a steady and substantial business, not with lotions, potions, or pills, but just by people doing what they do every day anyway, using their mobile phone, I was very excited.

    It was a no brainier for me and I signed up immediately.

    The next day I received a FedEx package in the mail with a SIM card to use in my new phone. I was even more excited, told a few friends, and within 2 days I had 3 friends switch over and instantly had $20 per month off my phone bill.

    Not only that, but this great company also gives matching bonuses. Since I referred my first 3 people within 60 days, I get a $50 bonus, and if I refer 9 more before that 60 days expires, I get a total of $650.00 in matching bonuses, besides the income I will receive every month that they remain members.

    Do you see the potential here?

    Okay, you may be asking, so let me in on this, how do I sign up and what's the name of this Mobile Service Company? This new company is called Solavei.

    You can switch over or learn more at http://www.MobilePaysMe.com, but first, I recommend you watch this 6 minute video to really get a grasp for how Solavei works:

    Mobile phones have become a second limb to where if we leave home without it we've left part of ourselves behind. Solavei gives people the opportunity to pay for a service they are already using, and have the opportunity to build some equity with that service. Solavei truly gives back to those who are it's customers.

    You're probably wondering, so what's the service like?

    Personally, I have had great service using Solavei, the only issue I had was setting up my voice mail. When I would press the 1 key and hold it down it would take me to my own voice mail to leave a message, not to check the messages.

    I finally figured out that I had to manually punch in my number from my cell phone to access my inbox, check messages, and record my welcome message. After that it was a breeze.

    There is also the issue of what phones are compatible for use with the Solavei service. The carrier for Solavei is T-Mobile, so anywhere you can get T-Mobile service then you will have service with Solavei.

    Solavei offers 3 different models of Androids if you choose to go that way, but any T Mobile or AT&T phone would be compatible. The phone has to be able to take a SIM card.

    My Mother switched from AT&T with her iphone. T mobile does not offer iphones. Because it was an AT&T she had to have it "network unlocked" to use the SIM card in her phone. If you choose to do this be sure to back up your photos, videos, and music from your iphone first because when you network unlock an iphone it resets the phone and you lose everything. So back up whatever you don't want to lose.

    I did not have a compatible phone, and the Verizon flip phone I had was on it's last leg, so I purchased a T Mobile compatible flip, popped in the SIM card and have had no problems with it. A SIM card slot is usually located behind the battery in the back of the phone, so you will have to remove your battery to put in the card.

    When you pop in the card and turn on the phone in will tell you your new phone number on the screen. Or you can have your same number you already have ported over when you become a member of Solavei if it has a contract. A prepaid phone number cannot be ported over.

    "Okay that sounds so great," you may be saying "but I live where there is not T-Mobile Service, yet I know tons of people online and in person whom I could share this with who do." Well, with SOlavei they have a membership type called "Social Member without service" which is a person who wants to participate in the compensation plan but has no cell phone service. The cost for this type of membership is $149.00 per year and no monthly fees. SO that option is available if you do not have T-Mobile service but want to participate.

    The only other complaint I found is the wait time when calling customer service, which for me has been as long as an hour. However, when you join Solavei you create a username and password to the website, and can not only leave questions for customer service at support.solavei.com, but also customize the landing page with videos and email capture where you can send your friends, family and entire social network.

    The great thing about Solavei is how it has utilized the power of social networking to help you share the great price, opportunity, and service. You can connect to your social networks; Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Google, you name it and share it with others who also could benefit from such a great price and may appreciate a company who gives back to it's customers for sharing the opportunity to make real cash for what they do every single day.

    Solavei also provides it's members with branded WordPress templates for those of you who love WordPress as much as I do ;) . This makes it super easy to get a website up and running in no time with minimal web design experience.

    They offer two templates. The first is a single page layout, which has a very simple and clean look, with the 6 minute video above imbedded as well as links for contacting you, joining, or learning more.

    They also offer a multi-page template for a full blog layout with a contact form. Lynn can tell you of some great hosting sites that have WordPress as a one step install.

    One thing I like about Solavei is the Tagline, which has been trademarked; "Powered by Relationships" TM. It's a great way to describe Solavei because it's not just a mobile service, but an entire Social Commerce Network focused on positively impacting peoples lives by making the services they already use not only less expensive, but also profitable.

    Find out more about Solavei, including more in depth information about the pay plan or switch your mobile service today by visiting http://www.MobilePaysMe.com

    Thanks and have a Great Day,

    Jennie Pipkin

    p.s. Remember, even if you live where there is no T-Mobile service you can still share this with friends on Facebook, Twitter, etc. and join in the compensation plan for a great home business opportunity, so go check out the website now at http://www.MobilePaysMe.com

    This post was sponsored by Jennie Pipkin

    Source: http://www.clicknewz.com/5476/solavei-offers-great-prepaid-mobile-phone-deals/

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    In the Supreme Court, a Fight Over Sanctions for Government ...

    The Justice Department doesn't want the U.S. Supreme Court to hear a dispute over alleged prosecutorial misconduct, urging the court to keep in place a ruling that voided an award of more than $600,000 in attorney fees to a Miami doctor who was acquitted in a drug case.

    Responding to the Justice Department today, Dr. Ali Shaygan's lawyers continued their effort to convince the high court to review the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit to dismiss the legal fee award.

    At issue is this: Under what scenario is a criminal defendant allowed to recoup legal fees under the Hyde Amendment? Federal law says a defendant can try to obtain fees if the legal position of the United States was vexatious, frivolous or in bad faith. But those terms are not defined.

    The Justice Department said in its Supreme Court papers that a defendant must show at the start that a case itself should never have been brought in the first place. Shaygan's chief lawyer, David Markus, said today in response that the government is attempting to craft a new provision under the Hyde Amendment. Shaygan's brief is here.

    "In the government's view, a mere finding of probable cause by a grand jury is enough to insulate bad prosecutors," Markus said in court papers. "But the grand jury is simply not an effective protection for defendants."

    Markus said the Justice Department's "fundamental revision of the Hyde Amendment's plain language is made without citation to the statute or a single case."

    The government's brief in the high court said Shaygan is not entitled to fees "because the petition of the United States in prosecuting him was not taken in bad faith."

    "An award of fees and costs under the Hyde Amendment presupposes the existence of a prosecution that the government should not have brought or pursued," the DOJ brief said. "When the government does bring or pursue such a prosecution and a defendant can establish that it did so for an improper purpose, the defendant can establish bad faith under the Hyde Amendment."

    The trial judge in the Shaygan case, Alan Gold of U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, ordered the government to pay nearly $602,000 in fees and costs as a sanction for alleged misconduct. The judge pointed to the prosecution's initiation of a witness tampering probe targeting Shaygan's attorneys and the government's violation of requirements to turn over certain information to Shaygan's counsel.

    An 11th Circuit panel overturned the decision. Later, the full appeals court, divided, declined to hear the case. Judge William Pryor Jr. wrote in denying full-court review that "the Hyde Amendment is concerned with wrongful prosecutions, not wrongs that occur in objectively reasonable prosecutions."

    In August, more than sixty former judges and federal prosecutors?represented by Thomas Goldstein of Washington's Goldstein & Russell?filed a brief in support of Shaygan. The brief called the 11th Circuit ruling "a bolt from the blue."

    The judges' and prosecutors' brief said the appellate court decision "sends a signal that prosecutors may pursue a vindictive agenda with impunity so long as they have reason to believe in the defendant?s guilt."

    Markus said in his brief filed today that the 11th Circuit decision "insulates the government from sanctions in the face of extreme bad faith misconduct."

    "When a defendant is found not guilty and can show that the government tried to convict by cheating, he should be able to recover his fees and costs," Markus said.

    Source: http://legaltimes.typepad.com/blt/2012/10/in-the-supreme-court-a-fight-over-sanctions-for-government-misconduct.html

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    Monday, October 22, 2012

    Debate moderating: a thankless job

    FILE - In this Nov. 8, 2011, file photo, Bob Schieffer arrives at the 59th Annual BMI Country Awards in Nashville. Beneath Schieffer's Southern charm is the tough spine of someone used to dealing with politicians. The moderator of Monday's final presidential debate will need it, because it has been open season on the other journalists who have done that job this campaign. Thanks to a bitter campaign rivalry, thriving partisan media outlets and the growth of social media, debate moderator is approaching baseball umpire on the scale of thankless jobs. (AP Photo/Evan Agostini, File)

    FILE - In this Nov. 8, 2011, file photo, Bob Schieffer arrives at the 59th Annual BMI Country Awards in Nashville. Beneath Schieffer's Southern charm is the tough spine of someone used to dealing with politicians. The moderator of Monday's final presidential debate will need it, because it has been open season on the other journalists who have done that job this campaign. Thanks to a bitter campaign rivalry, thriving partisan media outlets and the growth of social media, debate moderator is approaching baseball umpire on the scale of thankless jobs. (AP Photo/Evan Agostini, File)

    (AP) ? Beneath Bob Schieffer's Southern charm is the tough spine of someone used to dealing with politicians. The moderator of Monday's final presidential debate will need it, because it has been open season on the other journalists who have done that job this campaign.

    Thanks to a bitter campaign rivalry, thriving partisan media outlets and the growth of social media, debate moderator is approaching baseball umpire on the scale of thankless jobs.

    Jim Lehrer was criticized for not doing enough, Candy Crowley for doing too much and Martha Raddatz worked over about the wedding guest list for a marriage that ended more than a decade ago. Though not unanimously so, the barbs were usually partisan in nature.

    "There are millions of people with their hands over their keyboards ready to analyze every single moment of what's happening," said veteran TV journalist Jeff Greenfield. "That puts even more pressure on ... It's a no-win situation."

    Conservative columnist George Will called last week's get-together on Long Island the best presidential debate he's ever seen.

    It didn't take long, however, for Republican Mitt Romney's supporters to go after CNN's Crowley. They said questions that she chose from undecided voters on immigration, gun control and equal pay for women played to President Barack Obama's strengths. They were incensed when Crowley, faced by two candidates in a dispute over what was said during a presidential address about Libya, corrected Romney by saying Obama had referred to an attack on Americans in Benghazi as an "act of terror." Crowley also noted that others in the administration suggested for nearly two weeks that the reaction to an anti-Muslim video was a motivating factor in the attack.

    Radio host Rush Limbaugh called Crowley's work "an act of journalistic terror."

    "If there were any journalistic standards, what she did last night would have been the equivalent of blowing up her career like a suicide bomber," he said.

    The conservative Media Research Center criticized Crowley for having only one question on a foreign policy issue, even though this Monday's Schieffer-moderated debate is supposed to focus on foreign policy.

    Thanks to a clock that airs on CNN's screen during the debate, some conservatives saw as a sign of bias that Obama spoke for 44 minutes, 4 seconds during the debate, compared to Romney's 40:50. This prompted CNN to count the actual words spoken by each candidate. The faster-talking Romney said 7,984 words and Obama 7,506.

    Criticism of Crowley was a relentless post-debate topic on Fox News Channel, which knows CNN isn't popular among Republicans in its audience. Conservatives on Fox and liberals on MSNBC offer an echo chamber for partisan complaints and have far greater prominence than they had even a decade ago.

    "I knew from the start," Crowley told The Associated Press, "somebody is going to be unhappy no matter what you do."

    Crowley's bosses leapt to her defense: "She had to deal with the tricky format, the nervous questioners, the aggressive debaters, all while shutting out the pre-debate attempts to spin and intimidate her," CNN U.S. chief Mark Whitaker said in a memo to staff. "She pulled it off masterfully."

    Even as each debate progresses, Twitter is crackling with reactions. Type in the moderator's name in a search and the screen immediately fills with tweets. Generally, it's a dependable way to gauge how a candidate is doing. The harsher one party's reaction to a moderator is, the tougher time their candidate is having onstage.

    "I've never known the winning side to (complain)," said Aaron Brown, the former ABC and CNN anchor who is now a professor at Arizona State University.

    Frustration against Lehrer boiled over predominantly among Democrats like Michael Moore and Rachel Maddow who were witnessing Obama's admittedly poor performance in the first debate. The former PBS host said he essentially tried to get out of the way, asking general questions and letting the candidates go after each other.

    "I wondered if we needed a moderator since we had Mitt Romney," Obama's deputy campaign manager Stephanie Cutter said, even though her candidate talked longer. As in the second debate, Romney spoke more words.

    ABC's Raddatz generally received strong reviews for her work moderating the one debate between Vice President Joe Biden and challenger Paul Ryan. Conservative media was buzzing days before the event, however, with the story that future president Obama attended her 1991 wedding to Julius Genachowski, Obama's Harvard classmate. The couple divorced in 1999. Allusions to the wedding popped up in grumbling tweets by Republicans about Raddatz's questioning.

    One motive of the pre- and post-debate criticism is to "work the refs," to let the moderators know that partisans are watching. If intimidation works, even on a subtle level, it can seep into their performances at a time when even modest advantages can make a big difference.

    During the second debate, George Mason University went so far as to count how many times each candidate and Crowley interrupted one another. They found that Romney was interrupted 58 times and Obama 43. The numbers came with little context, however, so it wasn't clear how many interruptions were related to candidates exceeding agreed-upon time limits.

    Crowley's role in the Libyan discussion also raised the issue of how much the moderators should be prepared to practice journalism while onstage. If you hear something factually incorrect or misleading, is it your duty to point it out to viewers, or is that strictly the candidates' job?

    For most viewers, the answer no doubt has to do with which candidate is being corrected.

    So let's get this moderator's job straight:

    Craft sharp questions to get the candidates to talk, while being meticulously fair not to challenge one more than another. Keep an eye on the clock so one candidate doesn't get to hog the time. Don't be bullied; be firm in forcing the candidates to move on. But be flexible enough to keep a productive discussion flowing. Know the difference. Keep the focus off yourself. And do it all on live television before some 60 million people.

    Any applicants?

    "There is not enough money to get me to do one of these things," Brown said.

    Associated Press

    Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/89ae8247abe8493fae24405546e9a1aa/Article_2012-10-21-Debate%20Moderators/id-32ee9b615f9a45be958a076859e1b2d6

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    Marijuana Majority Website Highlights Celebs And Tech Leaders Who Support Pot Legalization

    Marijuana Majority Featured ImageSuccessful people, not just "lazy stoners", want pot laws to change. That's the message of new website Marijuana Majority, which displays over 600 influencers including Peter Thiel, Sean Parker, Paul Bucheit, and Dustin Moskovitz who've supported marijuana law reform through donations or quotes. Now it wants Twitter'ers to persuade pot-favoring politicians, celebs, and technologists to stand up.

    Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/8NvBulC5A3M/

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    Life in Uruguay: legal abortion and pot dealing

    MONTEVIDEO, Uruguay (AP) ? Uruguayans used to call their country the Switzerland of Latin America, but its faded grey capital seems a bit more like Amsterdam now that its congress has legalized abortion and is drawing up plans to sell government-grown marijuana.

    Both measures would be unthinkable in many other countries. Cuba is the only other nation in the region that makes first-trimester abortions accessible to all women, and no country in the world produces and sells pot for drug users to enjoy.

    But President Jose "Pepe" Mujica, a flower-farming former leftist guerrilla, vowed to sign whatever bill congress could settle on that can minimize the 30,000 illegal abortions his government says Uruguayan women suffer annually.

    And while lawmakers have yet to debate pot sales, Mujica's ruling Broad Front coalition staked its ground in August by openly declaring that the drug war has failed. Smoking pot ? if not growing and selling it ? is already legal in Uruguay, and supplying the weed is a $30 million business, the government said.

    This is democracy "a la Uruguaya" ? the Uruguayan way ? a phrase that reflects both the pride and the unmet promises of a society where finding common ground is a highly shared value, in stark contrast to many other countries where voters are divided by us-and-them politics.

    Such outsized respect for the democratic process has enabled the country of 3.4 million people wedged between Argentina and Brazil to reach consensus on many issues that have stymied bigger and richer nations, from reforming health care to providing free university educations, to setting ambitious renewable energy goals. By embracing compromises, Uruguay has managed to hold onto its middle class through repeated economic crises, and pass laws that have consistently improved its citizens' quality of life.

    But Uruguayans are increasingly concluding that Mujica has been too conciliatory ? too aloof ? and what they need now is more hands-on management. They love his crotchedy homespun humor and his man-of-the-people image, but they say Uruguay could benefit from a bit more decisiveness, historian Gerardo Caetano said.

    Mujica, who entered politics after spending 14 years in prison during Uruguay's dictatorship, is an unusual leader by any standard.

    He gives away 90 percent of his salary, doesn't have a bank account, drives a 41-year-old Volkswagen and never wears a tie. Now 77 and nearing the end of his five-year term, he has been talking a lot lately about stepping back and finding the joy in simple things, reflecting a personal style that goes to extremes of austerity.

    "Mujica is a very strange, singular figure and yet he expresses this singular desire that Uruguayans in general have," Caetano said during an interview in his Montevideo apartment, where thousands of books spilled off the shelves. "Uruguayans like having unusual politicians, but they don't like authoritarians. They don't want leaders who are remote or confrontational."

    "In Argentina, government is whatever the president says it is. Here, no president defines his performance without negotiation, and especially not Mujica. He really doesn't like to give orders. He doesn't want to be the chief," Caetano said. "In Uruguay, imposing things just doesn't work."

    Creating a police state to take on drug traffickers would be anathema to Uruguayans, who have long been among the most secular, socially liberal and highly educated people in Latin America. Instead, the government hopes to drive traffickers out of business by providing a better service to drug users.

    And in another reflection of Uruguay's national character, both the abortion and marijuana initiatives are intended to exclude foreigners. Only Uruguayans will benefit from these moves.

    Still, many Uruguayans aren't exactly happy about either measure.

    The activists who won the abortion battle last week applauded just briefly and then left the senate gallery complaining about the concessions they made.

    "This is a solution very much 'a la Uruguaya,'" said Romina Napilote, a 27-year-old sociologist with the Pro-Derechos group who worries that the 10 pages of fine print added to win over a few reluctant lawmakers will end up forcing more women into risky clandestine abortions.

    "We are very conciliating, always addressing what the conservatives want and trying for the middle ground," she said. "It's an issue in our political culture ... Living in a society with so much tolerance for the opinions of others also holds us back."

    For filmmaker Pablo Stoll, whose movies have captured the essence of everyday life in Montevideo, "the Uruguayan way" satisfies no one.

    "It means getting halfway there and not taking responsibility for the other 50 percent," he said while sipping coffee in La Florida, a corner bar full of stalwarts from the local communist party chapter.

    "I grew up with the conviction that there would be utopias, and we haven't gotten there yet," he said, dismissing both the marijuana and abortion measures as likely to fail or be overturned. "At some point you have to take a stand ? you can't always be with one foot on each side of the line."

    That feeling is reflected in Mujica's polling numbers. He enjoyed 66 percent popularity ratings when he was elected with 51 percent of the vote in 2009, but his numbers have plunged, to 43 percent last month. And when asked about his performance, Uruguayans are even more critical: only 36 percent approve, compared to 42 percent disapprove. The CIFRA tracking poll of 802 voters had an error margin of 3.4 percent.

    But Mujica is very much a product of his society, one where a series of reforms in the early 1900s established Montevideo as a socially liberal bastion in a region where the Roman Catholic Church still has huge influence. The reforms separated Church and State, removed religion from public schools and legalized divorce long before other countries did.

    They were so committed to the idea of the collective good that they banned colorful paint on the facades of buildings, all of which had to remain the same color as their original materials. This is why so many of Montevideo's concrete buildings remain grey even today, Caetano said.

    "No one more than anyone else" was a common lecture to immigrants arriving in the port of Montevideo in those days, reflecting a disdain for people who tried to stand above or apart from the rest.

    "Mujica loves this phrase ? he repeats it all the time," Caetano said. "It means the rich are less rich and the poor are less poor. It also means avoiding conflicts, trying to soften clashes with your opponents and looking to make deals instead."

    He bought the sky-blue Beetle, his only declared asset, before becoming president in 2010, replacing a Vespa scooter that he and his wife, Sen. Lucia Topolansky, used to ride together to Congress from their farm in the working-class "Rincon del Cerro," or "corner of the hill" neighborhood in Montevideo's gritty outskirts.

    "They say I'm the world's poorest president. Let me tell you that I'm not poor! Poor are those who need too much," he said Thursday while getting an honorary degree at Argentina's Universidad de La Plata, the day after the final abortion vote.

    "I discovered the keys to this in the jail cells, when I couldn't read. If I hadn't spent those years there, I wouldn't be who I am, because one learns more from pain than from bounty," he said. "That's why, the night when I had a mattress, I felt happy. How is it possible, therefore, that we spend our lives poisoned with desperation to buy a new car every two years? If I could, I would live much more simply."

    Source: http://news.yahoo.com/life-uruguay-legal-abortion-pot-dealing-204424950.html

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